DRAFT: for internal review, not for circulation
Chapter 3 · Rising qualifications

Education

12.7%
Malays 15+ with a university degree
up from 10.2% in 2020 (52,900 persons)
22.5%
Diploma & professional qualification
up from 18.7% in 2020
107,100
Malay students aged 5+
across all levels of education (2025)

Highest qualification attained: Malay residents aged 15+

Qualifications keep rising: 12.7% of Malays aged 15 and over held a university degree in 2025, up from 10.2% in 2020.

Total: 100.0% (may differ from 100.0% by up to ±0.2pp because DOS rounds counts to the nearest 100)

2020 categories aggregated to match 2025 groupings ("Below Secondary" = no qualification + primary + lower secondary; "Diploma & Professional" = polytechnic diploma + professional qualification & other diploma).

Sources: DOS GHS 2025 tables 17, 18; Census 2020 table 24. University fields of study are published without ethnic breakdown.

Malay students by level attending, 2025

Primary school is the largest group among the 107,100 Malay students (38.9%).

Total: 100.0% (may differ from 100.0% by up to ±0.2pp because DOS rounds counts to the nearest 100)

Sources: DOS GHS 2025 tables 17, 18; Census 2020 table 24. University fields of study are published without ethnic breakdown.