DRAFT: for internal review, not for circulation
Chapter 5 · A community in transition

Language Spoken at Home

53.2%
speak English most at home (2025)
up sharply from 39.0% in 2020
46.5%
speak Malay most at home (2025)
down from 60.7% in 2020
479,700
Malay residents aged 5+
base for home-language figures

Language most frequently spoken at home, Malay residents 5+

A major shift in five years: English overtook Malay as the most common home language.

Total: 99.9% (rounding applies)

Sources: DOS GHS 2025 table 30 (2025 English/Malay shares as quoted in the GHS report); Census 2020 table 42.

Most Malay residents who speak English most at home still use Malay as their second home language, so the mother tongue remains widely present at home.